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1 relego
I re-lēgo, āvī, ātum, āre1) отправлять, удалять (filium rus C; aliquem in vilicationem Pt)terris (dat.) gens relegata ultimis C — племя, обитающее в отдалённейшем краю2) ссылать, изгонять (aliquem in exsilium L)relegatus, non exsul O — изгнанник, но не лишённый гражданских прав3) отклонять, отвергать (dona C; verba alicujus O)ambitione relegata H — см. ambitio 4.4) отсылать, ссылаться ( ad auctores PM)5) относить, приписывать (rationem rectae viae ad philosophos Q; omnia măla ad crimen fortunae Q)6) переносить, перекладывать, сваливать ( culpam in aliquem Q)7) юр. завещать ( dotem Dig)II re-lego, lēgī, lēctum, ere1) вновь собирать, обратно наматывать ( filum O)abies docĭlis relĕgi VF — копьё, которое легко выдёргивается обратно2) вновь посещать, снова проезжать ( aquas Hellespontiăcas O)retrorsus litora r. V — проплывать берега в обратном направлении3) вновь читать, перечитывать (scripta O; scriptorem H)4) снова обсуждать, опять обдумывать (aliquid sermone r. O) -
2 relego
1.rĕ-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To send away or out of the way, to despatch, remove (class.; in class. prose usually with an odious accessory meaning; syn. amando).A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.(L. Manlium tribunus plebis) criminabatur, quod Titum filium ab hominibus relegasset et ruri habitare jussisset,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; cf.:filium in praedia rustica,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:rejecti et relegati longe ab ceteris,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin.:procul Europā in ultima orientis relegati senes,
Curt. 5, 5, 14:relegatos in ultimum paene rerum humanarum terminum,
id. 9, 2, 9:cives tam procul ab domo,
Liv. 9, 26:aliquem a republicā sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo,
Vell. 2, 45, 4:exercitum in aliā insulā,
Tac. Agr. 15:me vel extremos Numidarum in agros Classe releget,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 48:tauros procul atque in sola relegant Pascua,
Verg. G. 3, 212.— Poet., with dat.:terris gens relegata ultimis, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: Trivia Hippolytum... nymphae Egeriae nemorique relegat,
consigns him to Egeria, Verg. A. 7, 775. —Transf., of a locality, to place at a distance, remove:2.Taprobane extra orbem a naturā relegata,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 84; cf. Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 250. —In partic., a publicists' t. t., to send into exile, to banish, relegate; said of banishment by which a person was sent only a certain distance from Rome, and usually for a limited time, without suffering a capitis deminutio (cf. deportatio and exilium):B.relegatus, non exsul, dicor in illo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 137; 5, 11, 21; 5, 2, 61; id. P. 4, 13, 40: (consul) L. Lamiam... in concione relegavit, edixitque, ut ab urbe abesset millia passuum ducenta, Cic. Sest. 12, 29:Marcus Piso in decem annos relegatur,
Tac. A. 3, 17 fin.; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Aug. 24:ipse quosdam novo exemplo relegavit, ut ultra lapidem tertium vetaret egredi ab Urbe,
id. Claud. 23 fin.:nemo eorum relegatus in exilium est,
Liv. 25, 6; cf.:milites relegatos prope in exilium,
id. 26, 2 fin.:ultra Karthaginem,
id. 40, 41:aliquem Circeios in perpetuum,
Suet. Aug. 16 fin.:in decem annos,
Tac. A. 3, 17:in insulam,
id. 3, 86. —Trop., to send away, put aside, reject:2.apud quem ille sedens Samnitium dona relegaverat,
had sent back, rejected, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 32 Moser (for which:repudiati Samnites,
Cic. Sen. 16, 55):ambitione relegatā,
put aside, apart, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84:bella,
Luc. 6, 324 (dimoveam, removeam, Schol.):inimicas vitiis artes non odio magis quam reverentia,
Plin. Pan. 47, 1:verba alicujus,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 7. —In partic., with a specification of the term. ad quem, to refer, attribute, ascribe, impute (post-Aug.):3.nec tamen ego in plerisque eorum obstringam fidem meam potiusque ad auctores relegabo,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8:totamque ad solos audito res relegāsse,
Quint. 3, 7, 1:orationem rectae honestaeque vitae ad philosophos,
id. 1, prooem. §10: mala ad crimen fortunae,
id. 6, prooem. § 13; cf.:culpam in hominem,
id. 7, 4, 13:invidiam in aliquem,
Vell. 2, 44, 2; 2, 64, 2 Ruhnk.— Poet., with dat.:causas alicui,
to ascribe, Tib. 4, 6, 5.—To refer to a book or an author:II.ad auctores,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8 (cf. Nep. Cat. 3, 5, delegare).—In jurid. Lat., to bequeath, devise, as an inheritance:2.dotem,
Dig. 33, 4, 1 sq.; 23, 5, 8:usum fructum,
ib. 23, 2, 23.rĕ-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.I.To gather together or collect again (almost exclusively poet.): janua difficilis filo est inventa relecto, i. e. by the thread (of Ariadne) wound up again, Ov. M. 8, 173:2.(abies) docilis relegi, docilisque relinqui,
i. e. to be drawn back, Val. Fl. 6, 237:menses decem a coactore releget (pecuniam),
Cato, R. R. 150, 2. —In partic., of localities, to travel over or through again, to traverse or sail over again:II.litora,
Verg. A. 3, 690:Hellespontiacas illa (navis) relegit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 24:egressi relegunt campos,
Val. Fl. 8, 121:vias,
id. ib. 4, 54:iter,
Stat. Achill. 1, 23; cf. id. S. 5, 3, 29:spatia retro,
Sen. Agam. 572:ter caelum (luna),
Stat. S. 5, 3, 29:vestigia cursu,
Claud. B. G. 529:cursum,
Prud. Apoth. 1004. —In prose: relegit Asiam,
again coasts along, Tac. A. 2, 54:rex cum suis dumeta relegens,
Amm. 30, 1, 15:relegens margines lacus Brigantiae,
id. 15, 4, 1.—To go through or over again in reading, in speech, or in thought, to read or relate again, = retractare (rarely in prose):Trojani belli scriptorem Praeneste relegi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 2:scripta,
Ov. R. Am. 717 sq.:alicui librum,
to read aloud, Col. 4, 1, 1:de nostris releges quemcunque libris,
Mart. 4, 29, 9. — Absol.:deinde relegentes inveniunt, ubi posuerint (verba),
Quint. 11, 2, 23:dum relegunt suos sermone labores,
Ov. M. 4, 569:qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex eligendo, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72.—Acc to this last passage is to be explained: rĕlĭ-gens, entis, P. a., revering the gods, i. e. pious, religious: religentem esse oportet, religiosumst nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1. -
3 dos
dōs, dōtis, f. (do), die Gabe, I) die Mitgabe bei der Heirat, das Heiratsgut, die Mitgift, uxor sine dote, Plaut.: inopes dotum filiae, Val. Max.: dos si nuptiarum causā data, Varro LL.: dotis dimidium, dotis paululum, Afran. fr.: dotis tabellae, Ehepakten, Suet.: filiarum dotes, Cic.: talenta dotis (an M.) adposcere duo, Ter.: dotem dicere (alci), zusagen, s. 2. dico no. II, B. 7: accipere pecuniam ab uxore dotis nomine, Caes.: dare dotem, Ter.: dare dotes filiis de communi aerario, Nep.: dotis (als M.) dare insulam Chrysam, agrum Caecubum, Varro fr.: quadraginta sestertia dare dotem cornicini, Iustin.: alci nubenti in dotem centum milia (nummûm) conferre, Plin. ep.: filiae nubili dotem conficere non posse, Cic.: trecentis milibus dotis (an M.) fuit contenta, Apul. Vgl. Leonhard in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. V, 1580 f. – II) übtr., a) die Mitgabe, Mitgift, Gabe übs., dos invitamentumque sceleris, Vell.: silvarum dotes, Ov.: duplex libelli dos est, Phaedr.: his quasi praeter dotem, quam in civilibus bellis acceperant, agrum Campanum est largitus Antonius, Cic.: et ipsam gloriam belli, quā velut dote Hannibal concilietur, nimiam in praefecto regio esse, Liv.: cuius (Scaevolae) artem cum indotatam esse et incomptam videres, verborum eam dote (durch die Ausstattung deiner Worte) locupletasti et ornasti, Cic. – b) prägn., die Gabe, Begabung = treffliche Ausstattung, treffliche Eigenschaft, der Vorzug, Wert, dotes corporis, Sen.: dotes corporis animique, Suet.: dotes ingenii, Ov., Vell. u.a.: vel ingenii dotes (natürliche Geistesgaben) vel animi artes (durch Bildung gewonnene geistige Eigenschaften), Curt.: dotes naturae fortunaeque, Plin. ep.: margaritarum, Güte, Plin.: praediolum, quod commendatur his dotibus, Sen. Vgl. Grasberger de usu Plin. p. 69. annot. 2. – / Genet. Plur. dotium, Ulp. dig. 23, 3, 9. § 1 u.a. ICt.: dotum, Val. Max. 4, 4, 11. Tert. de cult. fem. 2, 9.
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4 dos
dōs, dōtis, f. (do), die Gabe, I) die Mitgabe bei der Heirat, das Heiratsgut, die Mitgift, uxor sine dote, Plaut.: inopes dotum filiae, Val. Max.: dos si nuptiarum causā data, Varro LL.: dotis dimidium, dotis paululum, Afran. fr.: dotis tabellae, Ehepakten, Suet.: filiarum dotes, Cic.: talenta dotis (an M.) adposcere duo, Ter.: dotem dicere (alci), zusagen, s. 2. dico no. II, B. 7: accipere pecuniam ab uxore dotis nomine, Caes.: dare dotem, Ter.: dare dotes filiis de communi aerario, Nep.: dotis (als M.) dare insulam Chrysam, agrum Caecubum, Varro fr.: quadraginta sestertia dare dotem cornicini, Iustin.: alci nubenti in dotem centum milia (nummûm) conferre, Plin. ep.: filiae nubili dotem conficere non posse, Cic.: trecentis milibus dotis (an M.) fuit contenta, Apul. Vgl. Leonhard in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. V, 1580 f. – II) übtr., a) die Mitgabe, Mitgift, Gabe übs., dos invitamentumque sceleris, Vell.: silvarum dotes, Ov.: duplex libelli dos est, Phaedr.: his quasi praeter dotem, quam in civilibus bellis acceperant, agrum Campanum est largitus Antonius, Cic.: et ipsam gloriam belli, quā velut dote Hannibal concilietur, nimiam in praefecto regio esse, Liv.: cuius (Scaevolae) artem cum indotatam esse et incomptam videres, verborum eam dote (durch die Ausstattung deiner Worte) locupletasti et ornasti, Cic. – b) prägn., die Gabe, Begabung = treffliche————Ausstattung, treffliche Eigenschaft, der Vorzug, Wert, dotes corporis, Sen.: dotes corporis animique, Suet.: dotes ingenii, Ov., Vell. u.a.: vel ingenii dotes (natürliche Geistesgaben) vel animi artes (durch Bildung gewonnene geistige Eigenschaften), Curt.: dotes naturae fortunaeque, Plin. ep.: margaritarum, Güte, Plin.: praediolum, quod commendatur his dotibus, Sen. Vgl. Grasberger de usu Plin. p. 69. annot. 2. – ⇒ Genet. Plur. dotium, Ulp. dig. 23, 3, 9. § 1 u.a. ICt.: dotum, Val. Max. 4, 4, 11. Tert. de cult. fem. 2, 9. -
5 solutum
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
6 solvo
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
7 colloco
col-loco, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. loco), einem Ggstde. seinen Platz geben, seinen Platz anweisen, I) im allg., wo Platz nehmen lassen, wo ausstellen, niederstellen, niedersetzen, niederlegen, wo hinstellen, hinsetzen, hinlegen, im Zshg. auch bl. stellen, jetzen, legen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: saxa atque materiam disponere collocareque, Quint. 7. praef. § 1: armamenta, an den Mastbaum hängen, Liv. 33, 48, 8: sidera (am Himmel), Cic. Tim. 30: lecticas, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. dopp. Acc., eam materiam conversam ad hostem collocabat, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 1. – m. Advv. wie? columnas neque recte neque e regione, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2: tabulas et signa propalam, Cic. de or. 1, 160: sellam curulem perverse, Suet. Galb. 18, 3. – m. Advv. wo? ubi tigna collocentur, Caes. b. c. 2, 10, 3. – m. in u. Akk.: in tabernam vasa et servos, Plaut. Men. 986. – m. in u. Abl., suo quidque in loco, Cic. de or. 1, 162: magni ponderis saxa et praeacutas trabes in muro, Caes. b. G. 2, 29, 3: trabes directas in solo, ibid. 7, 23, 1: tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine, Cic. Brut. 261: u. (im Bilde) benefacta in luce, nicht unter den Scheffel stellen, Cic. Tusc. 2, 64: alqd in conspectu quodam modo, Quint. 7, 1, 4. – m. a. Praepp., alqd ad ignem, Vitr. 1, 6, 2: onerarias naves ordine duplice ad ancoras, Suet. Cal. 19, 1: simulacrum Victoriae ante ipsam Minervam, Caes. b. c. 3, 105, 2: fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum ante aciem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 5: epistulam inter tuniculam ac strofium, Turpil. com. 197: lecticam pro tribunali, Suet. Aug. 33, 1: alqd iuxta sedentem hominem, Cels. 6, 9: super genua sua coxas alcis, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: totas tunicas extra scrotum, Cels. 7, 21. no. 2: testiculum super ventrem cum duabus suis tunicis, Cels. 7, 19. – m. bl. Abl., oculos pennis, auf das Gefieder fetzen, Ov. met. 1, 723: similes notas quinto quoque loco, Cornif. rhet. 3, 31. – β) leb. Objj., sowohl aufstellen, eos (sie = ihre Statuen) in illo loco atque in rostris, Cic. Sest. 83. – als setzen, stellen, legen, sich setzen (legen, lagern) lassen, sitzen (liegen) lassen, puellulam, Catull. 61, 188: iubeo hominem tolli et conlocari et confoveri, Afran. com. 143 sq. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm aut pronum aut supinum, Cels. 8, 20. § 20. – m. in u. Akk. od. Abl., se in arborem, Plaut. aul. 706: alqm in ventrem, in latus, Cels. 7, 27; 8, 20: se in locum celsum, Acc. tr. 437: se in sedes regias, Liv. Andr. tr. 10: alqm in lectum, Ter. eun. 593 (gegen cod. B mit den übrigen Hdschrn.): alqm in lecto, Cels. 5, 26. no. 25: alqm in lecto suo, Cic. de rep. 1, 17: alqm in medio lecto, in imo lecto, Sen. de const. sap. 10, 2: alqm in conclavi, Cels. 7, 29: alqm in cubili, Cic. Tusc. 2, 39: hominem od. corpus in sedili, Cels. 8, 12 u. 15: alqm in loco tepido, Cels. 8, 4: alqm suis manibus in curru, Cic. Rosc. Am. 98: cuius et parentis sui manibus in navi tuta ac fideli collocatus (gebracht), Cic. Planc. 97: corpus (Augusti) in vestibulo domus, niedersetzen (ausstellen), Suet. Aug. 100, 2: u. so reliquias eius in hortis Domitiae, Capit. Anton. Pius 5, 1. – m. a. Praepp., alqm super se, Suet. Aug. 43, 4: alqm super pulpitum, Suet. Cal. 54, 2: alqm infra se, Suet. Cal. 24, 1: alqm iuxta se latere dextro, Suet. Ner. 13, 2: alqm iuxta se in sella, Eutr. 4, 7: alqos circa se, Suet. Tit. 9, 2: u. (zugl. m. dopp. Acc.) alqm resupinum super subsellium aut lectum, Cels. 7, 26: alqm super id scamnum aut pronum aut supinum aut in latus, Cels. 8, 20. – m. bl. Abl. wo? hominem loco calido, Cels. 5, 27. no. 3: homo collocatur alto sedili, medicus autem humiliore adversus, Cels. 8, 10, 2. – m. Abl. wie? corpus alio quo modo collocatum est, Cels. 7, 18: tum is super duorum genua eodem modo collocatur, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: collocari quoque membrum quod ictum est ratione certā debet, Cels. 5, 26. no. 28. – b) als milit. t. t., aufstellen, α) lebl. Objj.: impedimenta, Liv. 44, 37, 1: currus ita, ut etc., Caes. b. G. 4, 33, 2: impedimenta in tumulo quodam, Caes. b. G. 6, 8, 3: post eas (legiones) totius exercitus impedimenta, Caes. b. G. 2, 19, 3: naves Rhodias in dextro cornu, Auct. b. Alex. 14, 1: tormenta quibusdam locis contra facillimos descensus, aufpflanzen, Hirt. b. G. 8, 40, 4: u. so ballistas scorpionesque ante frontem castrorum contra oppidum, Auct. b. Afr. 56, 2. – β) leb. Objj.: certa subsidia, Caes. b. G. 2, 22, 1: praesidia, Sall. Cat. 45, 2: aciem triplicem, Auct. b. Afr. 81, 1. – m. in u. Abl., praesidia in litore, Nep. Hann. 11, 4, od. in angustiis, Caes. b. c. 1, 65, 4: duas legiones et omnia auxilia in summo iugo, Caes. b. G. 1, 24, 2: equitem in utroque cornu, Frontin. 2, 3, 20: milites in muro custodiae causā, Caes. b. c. 1, 28, 3: insidias bipertito in silvis, Caes. b. G. 5, 32, 1: pedestres copias in convalle in insidiis, Caes. b. G. 3, 20, 4: in cella Concordiae armatos, latrones, sicarios, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. a. Praepp., equitatum omnem ab lateribus extra fossam, Auct. b. Alex. 38, 3: alci insidias ante fundum suum, Cic. Mil. 27: in prima acie ante signa elephantos, Liv. 27, 48, 5: certos apud latera, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 53 (19): legionem in occulto citra flumen, Frontin. 1, 6, 2: copias in statione pro castris, Caes. b. G. 5, 15, 3: pro vallo legiones instructas, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 3: post terga peditum equitatum, Frontin. 2, 5, 37: legiones propius Armeniam, Tac. ann. 13, 7. – m. bl. Abl., eos eodem loco in acie (in Schl.), Caes. b. c. 2, 33, 4: armatos in praesidiis (auf milit. Posten) multis locis (an v. O.), Cic. Phil. 1, 25: certis locis cum ferro homines, Cic. Caecin. 41: quod quo loco collocati fuerant, non potuissent videre, Cic. Cael. 65. – m. Ang. gegen wen? cohortes legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium, Sall. Iug. 51, 3. – m. Ang. wozu? alqm ad hanc rem, Cic. Cael. 64: alqm ad Cn. Pompeium interimendum, Cic. Pis. 28; vgl. Cic. Mil. 18.
2) übtr.: a) übh. wohin stellen, setzen, legen, multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet, er muß viele Dinge im Kopfe haben, Plaut. Pers. 8: vide, causam illorum superiore collocarit ne loco, Lucil. sat. 16, 97: res eae, quae agentur aut dicentur, suo loco collocandae, Cic. de off. 1, 142: in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos, omnia ornamenta honoris condi et collocari volo, wünsche ich treu bewahrt zu wissen, Cic. Cat. 3, 26: omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis sicut acutarum graviumque vocum iudicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit, Cic. or. 173. – b) in einen Zustand, Verhältnis, in eine Lage bringen, versetzen, se in opus, Plaut. Vid. fr. 2, 20 St.: in otium, Plaut. merc. 553: alqm in soporem (in den Todesschlaf), Plaut. Amph. 304: rem alcis in tuto, sicher stellen, Ter. heaut. 689 u. 695: famam in tuto, Quint. 12, 11, 7: alqm in tuto, Cic. har. resp. 53. – c) etw. in etw. od. jmd. setzen, auf etw. od. jmd. bauen, beruhen lassen, non modo in causa, verum in aliquo honesto praesidio aut in alicuius eloquentia aut gratia spem aliquam, Cic. I. Verr. 9: in alqo magnam spem dignitatis suae, Cic. de or. 1, 25: spem salutis in fuga, Auct. b. Alex. 29, 5: omnes bene vivendi rationes in virtute, Cornif. rhet. 4, 24: omnia sunt collocata in usu cotidiano, in congressione hominum atque in foro, alles beruht auf usw., Cic. de or. 1, 192. – d) eine Zeit od. eine Tätigkeit auf etwas verwenden, gerichtet sein lassen, adulescentiam suam in amore atque in voluptatibus, Cic. Cael. 39: omne suum studium in doctrina et sapientia, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 29. – refl. se coll. in alqa re, sich auf etw. legen, einer Sache sich hingeben, totum se coll. in alqa re, sich in etw. vertiefen, palam sese in meretricia vita, Cic. Cael. 49: totum se in cognitione et scientia, Cic. de off. 1, 158: totum se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2. – e) schriftl. anbringen, beibringen, de cuius moderatione atque sapientia in prioribus libris satis collocavi, Tac. ann. 6, 27.
II) insbes.: 1) eig.: a) lebl. Objj.: α) in einer gewissen Ordnung aufstellen, aufrichten, errichten, anlegen, aufschlagen, statuam, Quint. 7. pr. § 2: signum (lovis), Cic. Cat. 3, 21: tu (Libertam deam) domi meae conlocasti, Cic. de domo 102: aedificia, Hermog. dig. 1, 1, 5: moenia, Vitr. 1, 5, 1: sedes ac domicilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 6. – m. Adv. (wo?), illa pars litoris, ubi iste castra luxuriae collocarat, Cic. Verr. 5, 96. – m. in u. Abl., tabernaculum sibi in campo Martio, Cic. Pis. 61: in ipso aditu atque ore portus tabernacula carbaseis velis intenta, Cic. Verr. 5, 30 u. (im Bilde) in una philosophia quasi tabernaculum vitae suae, Cic. de or. 3, 77. – m. a. Praepp., oppidum ad eius regionem et partem castrorum collocatum (gelegen), Auct. b. Afr. 68, 1: tribunal suum iuxta C. Trebonii, praetoris urbani, sellam, Caes. b. c. 3, 20, 1. – m. bl. Abl., castella locis idoneis, Auct. b. Alex. 61, 5. – β) eine Kleidung zurechtlegen, ordnen, chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, Ov. met. 2, 734. – γ) ein Glied einrichten, coxam parum apte, Plin. ep. 2, 1, 5: maxillam in sedem suam, Cels. 8, 7. – b) leb. Wesen: α) eine Pers. irgendwo einsetzen, einlegen, unterbringen, einquartieren, ihren Sitz (Wohnsitz) nehmen lassen od. anweisen, ansiedeln, wohin verlegen, versetzen, stationieren, comites eius apud ceteros hospites, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 63: se Athenis, sich niederlassen, Cic. de fin. 5, 2, 4: regem Ptolemaide aut aliquo propinquo loco, Cic. ep. 1, 7, 4: in eius tetrarchia unum ex Graecis comitibus suis, Cic. Phil. 2, 94: Herculem in concilio caelestium, Cic. de off. 3, 5, 25: alqm inter astra, Schol. Bern. ad Verg. georg. 1, 33. p. 848: inter sidera, Hyg. astr. 2, 4 u. 2, 13. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 28: inter astra caprae figurā memoriae causā, Hyg. astr. 2, 13: scherzh., strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt et aliis iam se locis collocarunt (haben sich einlogiert, festgesetzt), Cic. Vat. 39. – Boios ibi, Caes. b. G. 7, 9, 6: Boios in finibus suis, Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 5: gentem Allobrogum in vestigiis huius urbis atque in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: Suebos in proximis Rheno agris, Suet. Aug. 21: colonias idoneis in locis, Cic. agr. 2, 73: multitudinem in agris, Nep. Milt. 2, 1: Ubios super ipsam Rheni ripam, Tac. Germ. 28 extr.: quo bello XL captivorum milia ex Germania transtulit et supra Rhenum in Gallia collocavit, Eutr. 7, 9: veteranos municipalibus agris, Suet. Aug. 13, 3: im Bilde, Socrates philosophiam devocavit e caelo et in urbibus collocavit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10. – als milit. t. t., wo stationieren, hinlegen, einquartieren, Quartier nehmen lassen, ibi praesidium, Caes. b. G. 1, 38, 7: ibi legiones XIV et VI, Hirt. b. G. 8, 4, 3: exercitum in provinciam, quae proxima est Numidiae hiemandi causā, Sall. Iug. 61, 2: quattuor legiones in Belgio, Hirt. b. G. 8, 46, 4: exercitum in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 5, 24, 1: exercitum in (bei) Aulercis Lexoviisque in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 3: legionem non longe a finibus Aeduorum in finibus Biturigum, Hirt. b. G. 8, 2, 1: Gaium Fabium legatum et L. Minucium Basilum cum legionibus duabus in Remis, Caes. b. G. 7, 70, 5: singulas cohortes Puteolis et Ostiae, Suet. Claud. 25, 2: classem Miseni, Suet. Aug. 49, 1. – β) jmd. in ein Besitztum einsetzen, einweisen, alqm in aedibus suis, Cic. de dom. 100: alqm in patrimonio suo, Cic. Phil. 13, 12: familiam suam in possessione praediorum eius, seine F. von ihren Gütern Besitz ergreifen lassen, Cic. Flacc. 72: alqm in maiorum suorum regno, Cic. de or. 3, 126. – 2) übtr.: a) in irgend eine Stellung einsetzen, setzen, unter eine Klasse u. dgl. versetzen, alqm in amplissimo statu, Cornif. rhet. 4, 23: alqm hoc in gradu (dignitatis), Cic. Acad. 2, 16: alqm in amplissimo consilio et in altissimo gradu dignitatis, Cic. post red. in sen. 2: alqm in sede ac domo atque in re publica, jmdm. Haus u. Hof u. eine Stellung im Staate geben, Cic. parad. 3, 25: in quibus tuas virtutes consecratas et in deorum numero collocatas vides, in denen du deine Verdienste ganz vergöttert siehst, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 31: m. dopp. Acc., quos centuriones pugnaces et lacer tosos (als streitsüchtige u. handfeste Z.) inter militorum et mimarum greges collocavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 26. – b) ein Mädchen als Frau, in den Ehestand einsetzen, anbringen, verheiraten, alqam in matrimonium, Cic. de div. 1, 104. Marc. dig. 23, 2, 19: alqam alci in matrimonium, Gaius inst. 2. § 235 u. 238: alqam in matrimonio, Scaevol. dig. 26, 1, 77 (79). § 1: alqam in matrimonio stabili et certo, Cic. Phil. 2, 44: virgines in amplissimarum familiarum matrimoniis, Cic. de rep. 1, 12: alqam nuptui, Hyg. fab. 257: alqam in dignam se condicionem, Plaut. trin. 159: alqam sine dote nuptum, Plaut. trin. 735: alqam nuptum intra legitimum tempus, Ulp. dig. 3, 2, 11. § 1: alqam alci nuptum, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 59: sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 7: filiam minorem nuptum (al. nuptui) in dimidia parte reliqui agri, Col. 4, 3, 6: u. bl. coll. alcis filio filiam suam, Cic. Brut. 98: alci virginem filiam, Nep. Att. 19, 4: alci filiam, Tac. Agr. 9: alci uxorem suam, Suet. Caes. 21: matrem in Biturigibus homini nobilissimo, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 6: u. bl. coll. filiam, Tac. ann. 4, 39. Iustin. 9, 6, 2; u. im Passiv, cum virgo amici nubilis propter paupertatem collocari non posset, Nep. Epam. 3, 5: ut filiae eius de communi aerario dotibus datis collocarentur, Nep. Arist. 3, 3. – c) lebl. Objj.: α) ( als t. t., der Geschäftsspr.) Geld usw. auf etw. (bes. auf Ländereien) anlegen, anbringen, unterbringen, in etw. stecken, dotem in eo fundo, Cic. Caecin. 11: duas patrimonii partes in solo, Suet. Tib. 48, 1: duas fenoris partes in agris per Italiam, Tac. ann. 6, 17: pecuniam in praediis c., Cic. Caecin. 16: pecunias levioribus usuris mutuatum graviore fenore c., Suet. Aug. 39: pecunias suas in emptiones praediorum, Gaius dig. 17, 1, 2. § 6: pecuniam idoneis nominibus, Marc. dig. 35, 2, 89: pecunias magnas collocatas habere in ea provincia (in dieser Pr.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18: nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius collocari, Cic. Caecin. 5, 15: u. bl. coll. pecuniam, Cic. de off. 2, 87: pecunias, Cic. de off. 2, 12, 42: pecunias publicas, Trai. in Plin. ep. 10, 55 (63). – dah. im weitern Sinne übh. auf etw. anlegen, verwenden, für etw. verbrauchen, miliens sestertium in munificentia (zu freigebigen Zwecken), Tac. ann. 6, 45: patrimonium in rei publicae salute, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3: bene apud alqm tam multa pretia ac munera, Cic. Verr. 5, 56: melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, Cic. de off. 2, 70: male c. bonas horas, Mart. 1, 113, 3: in me recipio, te ea, quae fecisti Mescinii causā quaeque feceris, ita bene collocaturum, ut ipse iudices etc., Cic. ep. 13, 28, 3: aedilitas recte collocata, an den rechten Mann gebracht, Cic. Verr. 5, 37. – β) in die gehörige Stellung, Verbindung bringen, so u. so stellen, zusammenstellen, verbinden, anordnen, αα) als rhet. t. t. Worte, verba apte, Quint. 8. prooem. § 26: verba opportune proprieque aut secus, Quint. 10, 2, 13: fortius vero quî incompositum potest esse quam vinctum et bene collocatum? Quint. 9, 4, 6: male collocatum κακοσύνθετον vocant, Quint. 8, 3, 59: propria verba et ordine collocata, Quint. 9, 1, 7: verba diligenter collocata, Cic. or. 227: non modo ut sint ordine collocati (census), sed ut inter se iuncti etc., Quint. 7, 10, 16: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86: verba et eligendi et collocandi ratio, Quint. 10, 1, 4: ratio collocandi, Cic. part. or. 11: varii sunt ordines collocandi, Cic. part. or. 12: C. F. Quid sequitur igitur? CP. Cum inveneris, collocare, Cic. part. or. 9: verba collocata, die Worte in ihrer Verbindung zu Sätzen (Ggstz. verba singula), Cic. or. 81 u. 134. – ββ) bürgerl. u. polit. Zustände einrich ten, anordnen, Anordnungen treffen für usw., nuptias, Poëta com. bei Cic. de or. 3, 319: res, Caes. b. G. 3, 4, 1. Auct. b. Alex. 33, 6: rem militarem, Cic. ep. 2, 13, 3: civitatis statum, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12.
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8 colloco
col-loco, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. loco), einem Ggstde. seinen Platz geben, seinen Platz anweisen, I) im allg., wo Platz nehmen lassen, wo ausstellen, niederstellen, niedersetzen, niederlegen, wo hinstellen, hinsetzen, hinlegen, im Zshg. auch bl. stellen, jetzen, legen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: saxa atque materiam disponere collocareque, Quint. 7. praef. § 1: armamenta, an den Mastbaum hängen, Liv. 33, 48, 8: sidera (am Himmel), Cic. Tim. 30: lecticas, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. dopp. Acc., eam materiam conversam ad hostem collocabat, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 1. – m. Advv. wie? columnas neque recte neque e regione, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2: tabulas et signa propalam, Cic. de or. 1, 160: sellam curulem perverse, Suet. Galb. 18, 3. – m. Advv. wo? ubi tigna collocentur, Caes. b. c. 2, 10, 3. – m. in u. Akk.: in tabernam vasa et servos, Plaut. Men. 986. – m. in u. Abl., suo quidque in loco, Cic. de or. 1, 162: magni ponderis saxa et praeacutas trabes in muro, Caes. b. G. 2, 29, 3: trabes directas in solo, ibid. 7, 23, 1: tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine, Cic. Brut. 261: u. (im Bilde) benefacta in luce, nicht unter den Scheffel stellen, Cic. Tusc. 2, 64: alqd in conspectu quodam modo, Quint. 7, 1, 4. – m. a. Praepp., alqd ad ignem, Vitr. 1, 6, 2: onerarias naves ordine duplice ad ancoras, Suet. Cal. 19, 1: simulacrum Victoriae ante ipsam Minervam, Caes.————b. c. 3, 105, 2: fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum ante aciem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 5: epistulam inter tuniculam ac strofium, Turpil. com. 197: lecticam pro tribunali, Suet. Aug. 33, 1: alqd iuxta sedentem hominem, Cels. 6, 9: super genua sua coxas alcis, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: totas tunicas extra scrotum, Cels. 7, 21. no. 2: testiculum super ventrem cum duabus suis tunicis, Cels. 7, 19. – m. bl. Abl., oculos pennis, auf das Gefieder fetzen, Ov. met. 1, 723: similes notas quinto quoque loco, Cornif. rhet. 3, 31. – β) leb. Objj., sowohl aufstellen, eos (sie = ihre Statuen) in illo loco atque in rostris, Cic. Sest. 83. – als setzen, stellen, legen, sich setzen (legen, lagern) lassen, sitzen (liegen) lassen, puellulam, Catull. 61, 188: iubeo hominem tolli et conlocari et confoveri, Afran. com. 143 sq. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm aut pronum aut supinum, Cels. 8, 20. § 20. – m. in u. Akk. od. Abl., se in arborem, Plaut. aul. 706: alqm in ventrem, in latus, Cels. 7, 27; 8, 20: se in locum celsum, Acc. tr. 437: se in sedes regias, Liv. Andr. tr. 10: alqm in lectum, Ter. eun. 593 (gegen cod. B mit den übrigen Hdschrn.): alqm in lecto, Cels. 5, 26. no. 25: alqm in lecto suo, Cic. de rep. 1, 17: alqm in medio lecto, in imo lecto, Sen. de const. sap. 10, 2: alqm in conclavi, Cels. 7, 29: alqm in cubili, Cic. Tusc. 2, 39: hominem od. corpus in sedili, Cels. 8, 12 u. 15: alqm in loco tepido, Cels. 8, 4: alqm suis manibus in curru, Cic. Rosc.————Am. 98: cuius et parentis sui manibus in navi tuta ac fideli collocatus (gebracht), Cic. Planc. 97: corpus (Augusti) in vestibulo domus, niedersetzen (ausstellen), Suet. Aug. 100, 2: u. so reliquias eius in hortis Domitiae, Capit. Anton. Pius 5, 1. – m. a. Praepp., alqm super se, Suet. Aug. 43, 4: alqm super pulpitum, Suet. Cal. 54, 2: alqm infra se, Suet. Cal. 24, 1: alqm iuxta se latere dextro, Suet. Ner. 13, 2: alqm iuxta se in sella, Eutr. 4, 7: alqos circa se, Suet. Tit. 9, 2: u. (zugl. m. dopp. Acc.) alqm resupinum super subsellium aut lectum, Cels. 7, 26: alqm super id scamnum aut pronum aut supinum aut in latus, Cels. 8, 20. – m. bl. Abl. wo? hominem loco calido, Cels. 5, 27. no. 3: homo collocatur alto sedili, medicus autem humiliore adversus, Cels. 8, 10, 2. – m. Abl. wie? corpus alio quo modo collocatum est, Cels. 7, 18: tum is super duorum genua eodem modo collocatur, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: collocari quoque membrum quod ictum est ratione certā debet, Cels. 5, 26. no. 28. – b) als milit. t. t., aufstellen, α) lebl. Objj.: impedimenta, Liv. 44, 37, 1: currus ita, ut etc., Caes. b. G. 4, 33, 2: impedimenta in tumulo quodam, Caes. b. G. 6, 8, 3: post eas (legiones) totius exercitus impedimenta, Caes. b. G. 2, 19, 3: naves Rhodias in dextro cornu, Auct. b. Alex. 14, 1: tormenta quibusdam locis contra facillimos descensus, aufpflanzen, Hirt. b. G. 8, 40, 4: u. so ballistas scorpionesque ante frontem————castrorum contra oppidum, Auct. b. Afr. 56, 2. – β) leb. Objj.: certa subsidia, Caes. b. G. 2, 22, 1: praesidia, Sall. Cat. 45, 2: aciem triplicem, Auct. b. Afr. 81, 1. – m. in u. Abl., praesidia in litore, Nep. Hann. 11, 4, od. in angustiis, Caes. b. c. 1, 65, 4: duas legiones et omnia auxilia in summo iugo, Caes. b. G. 1, 24, 2: equitem in utroque cornu, Frontin. 2, 3, 20: milites in muro custodiae causā, Caes. b. c. 1, 28, 3: insidias bipertito in silvis, Caes. b. G. 5, 32, 1: pedestres copias in convalle in insidiis, Caes. b. G. 3, 20, 4: in cella Concordiae armatos, latrones, sicarios, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. a. Praepp., equitatum omnem ab lateribus extra fossam, Auct. b. Alex. 38, 3: alci insidias ante fundum suum, Cic. Mil. 27: in prima acie ante signa elephantos, Liv. 27, 48, 5: certos apud latera, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 53 (19): legionem in occulto citra flumen, Frontin. 1, 6, 2: copias in statione pro castris, Caes. b. G. 5, 15, 3: pro vallo legiones instructas, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 3: post terga peditum equitatum, Frontin. 2, 5, 37: legiones propius Armeniam, Tac. ann. 13, 7. – m. bl. Abl., eos eodem loco in acie (in Schl.), Caes. b. c. 2, 33, 4: armatos in praesidiis (auf milit. Posten) multis locis (an v. O.), Cic. Phil. 1, 25: certis locis cum ferro homines, Cic. Caecin. 41: quod quo loco collocati fuerant, non potuissent videre, Cic. Cael. 65. – m. Ang. gegen wen? cohortes legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium, Sall.————Iug. 51, 3. – m. Ang. wozu? alqm ad hanc rem, Cic. Cael. 64: alqm ad Cn. Pompeium interimendum, Cic. Pis. 28; vgl. Cic. Mil. 18.2) übtr.: a) übh. wohin stellen, setzen, legen, multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet, er muß viele Dinge im Kopfe haben, Plaut. Pers. 8: vide, causam illorum superiore collocarit ne loco, Lucil. sat. 16, 97: res eae, quae agentur aut dicentur, suo loco collocandae, Cic. de off. 1, 142: in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos, omnia ornamenta honoris condi et collocari volo, wünsche ich treu bewahrt zu wissen, Cic. Cat. 3, 26: omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis sicut acutarum graviumque vocum iudicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit, Cic. or. 173. – b) in einen Zustand, Verhältnis, in eine Lage bringen, versetzen, se in opus, Plaut. Vid. fr. 2, 20 St.: in otium, Plaut. merc. 553: alqm in soporem (in den Todesschlaf), Plaut. Amph. 304: rem alcis in tuto, sicher stellen, Ter. heaut. 689 u. 695: famam in tuto, Quint. 12, 11, 7: alqm in tuto, Cic. har. resp. 53. – c) etw. in etw. od. jmd. setzen, auf etw. od. jmd. bauen, beruhen lassen, non modo in causa, verum in aliquo honesto praesidio aut in alicuius eloquentia aut gratia spem aliquam, Cic. I. Verr. 9: in alqo magnam spem dignitatis suae, Cic. de or. 1, 25: spem salutis in fuga, Auct. b. Alex. 29, 5: omnes bene vivendi rationes in virtute, Cornif. rhet. 4, 24: omnia sunt colloca-————ta in usu cotidiano, in congressione hominum atque in foro, alles beruht auf usw., Cic. de or. 1, 192. – d) eine Zeit od. eine Tätigkeit auf etwas verwenden, gerichtet sein lassen, adulescentiam suam in amore atque in voluptatibus, Cic. Cael. 39: omne suum studium in doctrina et sapientia, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 29. – refl. se coll. in alqa re, sich auf etw. legen, einer Sache sich hingeben, totum se coll. in alqa re, sich in etw. vertiefen, palam sese in meretricia vita, Cic. Cael. 49: totum se in cognitione et scientia, Cic. de off. 1, 158: totum se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2. – e) schriftl. anbringen, beibringen, de cuius moderatione atque sapientia in prioribus libris satis collocavi, Tac. ann. 6, 27.II) insbes.: 1) eig.: a) lebl. Objj.: α) in einer gewissen Ordnung aufstellen, aufrichten, errichten, anlegen, aufschlagen, statuam, Quint. 7. pr. § 2: signum (lovis), Cic. Cat. 3, 21: tu (Libertam deam) domi meae conlocasti, Cic. de domo 102: aedificia, Hermog. dig. 1, 1, 5: moenia, Vitr. 1, 5, 1: sedes ac domicilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 6. – m. Adv. (wo?), illa pars litoris, ubi iste castra luxuriae collocarat, Cic. Verr. 5, 96. – m. in u. Abl., tabernaculum sibi in campo Martio, Cic. Pis. 61: in ipso aditu atque ore portus tabernacula carbaseis velis intenta, Cic. Verr. 5, 30 u. (im Bilde) in una philosophia quasi tabernaculum vitae suae, Cic. de or. 3, 77. – m. a. Praepp.,————oppidum ad eius regionem et partem castrorum collocatum (gelegen), Auct. b. Afr. 68, 1: tribunal suum iuxta C. Trebonii, praetoris urbani, sellam, Caes. b. c. 3, 20, 1. – m. bl. Abl., castella locis idoneis, Auct. b. Alex. 61, 5. – β) eine Kleidung zurechtlegen, ordnen, chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, Ov. met. 2, 734. – γ) ein Glied einrichten, coxam parum apte, Plin. ep. 2, 1, 5: maxillam in sedem suam, Cels. 8, 7. – b) leb. Wesen: α) eine Pers. irgendwo einsetzen, einlegen, unterbringen, einquartieren, ihren Sitz (Wohnsitz) nehmen lassen od. anweisen, ansiedeln, wohin verlegen, versetzen, stationieren, comites eius apud ceteros hospites, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 63: se Athenis, sich niederlassen, Cic. de fin. 5, 2, 4: regem Ptolemaide aut aliquo propinquo loco, Cic. ep. 1, 7, 4: in eius tetrarchia unum ex Graecis comitibus suis, Cic. Phil. 2, 94: Herculem in concilio caelestium, Cic. de off. 3, 5, 25: alqm inter astra, Schol. Bern. ad Verg. georg. 1, 33. p. 848: inter sidera, Hyg. astr. 2, 4 u. 2, 13. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 28: inter astra caprae figurā memoriae causā, Hyg. astr. 2, 13: scherzh., strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt et aliis iam se locis collocarunt (haben sich einlogiert, festgesetzt), Cic. Vat. 39. – Boios ibi, Caes. b. G. 7, 9, 6: Boios in finibus suis, Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 5: gentem Allobrogum in vestigiis huius urbis atque in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: Suebos in proximis Rheno agris, Suet.————Aug. 21: colonias idoneis in locis, Cic. agr. 2, 73: multitudinem in agris, Nep. Milt. 2, 1: Ubios super ipsam Rheni ripam, Tac. Germ. 28 extr.: quo bello XL captivorum milia ex Germania transtulit et supra Rhenum in Gallia collocavit, Eutr. 7, 9: veteranos municipalibus agris, Suet. Aug. 13, 3: im Bilde, Socrates philosophiam devocavit e caelo et in urbibus collocavit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10. – als milit. t. t., wo stationieren, hinlegen, einquartieren, Quartier nehmen lassen, ibi praesidium, Caes. b. G. 1, 38, 7: ibi legiones XIV et VI, Hirt. b. G. 8, 4, 3: exercitum in provinciam, quae proxima est Numidiae hiemandi causā, Sall. Iug. 61, 2: quattuor legiones in Belgio, Hirt. b. G. 8, 46, 4: exercitum in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 5, 24, 1: exercitum in (bei) Aulercis Lexoviisque in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 3: legionem non longe a finibus Aeduorum in finibus Biturigum, Hirt. b. G. 8, 2, 1: Gaium Fabium legatum et L. Minucium Basilum cum legionibus duabus in Remis, Caes. b. G. 7, 70, 5: singulas cohortes Puteolis et Ostiae, Suet. Claud. 25, 2: classem Miseni, Suet. Aug. 49, 1. – β) jmd. in ein Besitztum einsetzen, einweisen, alqm in aedibus suis, Cic. de dom. 100: alqm in patrimonio suo, Cic. Phil. 13, 12: familiam suam in possessione praediorum eius, seine F. von ihren Gütern Besitz ergreifen lassen, Cic. Flacc. 72: alqm in maiorum suorum regno, Cic. de or. 3, 126. – 2) übtr.: a) in irgend eine————Stellung einsetzen, setzen, unter eine Klasse u. dgl. versetzen, alqm in amplissimo statu, Cornif. rhet. 4, 23: alqm hoc in gradu (dignitatis), Cic. Acad. 2, 16: alqm in amplissimo consilio et in altissimo gradu dignitatis, Cic. post red. in sen. 2: alqm in sede ac domo atque in re publica, jmdm. Haus u. Hof u. eine Stellung im Staate geben, Cic. parad. 3, 25: in quibus tuas virtutes consecratas et in deorum numero collocatas vides, in denen du deine Verdienste ganz vergöttert siehst, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 31: m. dopp. Acc., quos centuriones pugnaces et lacer tosos (als streitsüchtige u. handfeste Z.) inter militorum et mimarum greges collocavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 26. – b) ein Mädchen als Frau, in den Ehestand einsetzen, anbringen, verheiraten, alqam in matrimonium, Cic. de div. 1, 104. Marc. dig. 23, 2, 19: alqam alci in matrimonium, Gaius inst. 2. § 235 u. 238: alqam in matrimonio, Scaevol. dig. 26, 1, 77 (79). § 1: alqam in matrimonio stabili et certo, Cic. Phil. 2, 44: virgines in amplissimarum familiarum matrimoniis, Cic. de rep. 1, 12: alqam nuptui, Hyg. fab. 257: alqam in dignam se condicionem, Plaut. trin. 159: alqam sine dote nuptum, Plaut. trin. 735: alqam nuptum intra legitimum tempus, Ulp. dig. 3, 2, 11. § 1: alqam alci nuptum, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 59: sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 7: filiam minorem nuptum (al. nuptui) in dimidia parte re-————liqui agri, Col. 4, 3, 6: u. bl. coll. alcis filio filiam suam, Cic. Brut. 98: alci virginem filiam, Nep. Att. 19, 4: alci filiam, Tac. Agr. 9: alci uxorem suam, Suet. Caes. 21: matrem in Biturigibus homini nobilissimo, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 6: u. bl. coll. filiam, Tac. ann. 4, 39. Iustin. 9, 6, 2; u. im Passiv, cum virgo amici nubilis propter paupertatem collocari non posset, Nep. Epam. 3, 5: ut filiae eius de communi aerario dotibus datis collocarentur, Nep. Arist. 3, 3. – c) lebl. Objj.: α) ( als t. t., der Geschäftsspr.) Geld usw. auf etw. (bes. auf Ländereien) anlegen, anbringen, unterbringen, in etw. stecken, dotem in eo fundo, Cic. Caecin. 11: duas patrimonii partes in solo, Suet. Tib. 48, 1: duas fenoris partes in agris per Italiam, Tac. ann. 6, 17: pecuniam in praediis c., Cic. Caecin. 16: pecunias levioribus usuris mutuatum graviore fenore c., Suet. Aug. 39: pecunias suas in emptiones praediorum, Gaius dig. 17, 1, 2. § 6: pecuniam idoneis nominibus, Marc. dig. 35, 2, 89: pecunias magnas collocatas habere in ea provincia (in dieser Pr.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18: nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius collocari, Cic. Caecin. 5, 15: u. bl. coll. pecuniam, Cic. de off. 2, 87: pecunias, Cic. de off. 2, 12, 42: pecunias publicas, Trai. in Plin. ep. 10, 55 (63). – dah. im weitern Sinne übh. auf etw. anlegen, verwenden, für etw. verbrauchen, miliens sestertium in munificentia (zu freigebigen Zwecken), Tac. ann. 6,————45: patrimonium in rei publicae salute, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3: bene apud alqm tam multa pretia ac munera, Cic. Verr. 5, 56: melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, Cic. de off. 2, 70: male c. bonas horas, Mart. 1, 113, 3: in me recipio, te ea, quae fecisti Mescinii causā quaeque feceris, ita bene collocaturum, ut ipse iudices etc., Cic. ep. 13, 28, 3: aedilitas recte collocata, an den rechten Mann gebracht, Cic. Verr. 5, 37. – β) in die gehörige Stellung, Verbindung bringen, so u. so stellen, zusammenstellen, verbinden, anordnen, αα) als rhet. t. t. Worte, verba apte, Quint. 8. prooem. § 26: verba opportune proprieque aut secus, Quint. 10, 2, 13: fortius vero quî incompositum potest esse quam vinctum et bene collocatum? Quint. 9, 4, 6: male collocatum κακοσύνθετον vocant, Quint. 8, 3, 59: propria verba et ordine collocata, Quint. 9, 1, 7: verba diligenter collocata, Cic. or. 227: non modo ut sint ordine collocati (census), sed ut inter se iuncti etc., Quint. 7, 10, 16: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86: verba et eligendi et collocandi ratio, Quint. 10, 1, 4: ratio collocandi, Cic. part. or. 11: varii sunt ordines collocandi, Cic. part. or. 12: C. F. Quid sequitur igitur? CP. Cum inveneris, collocare, Cic. part. or. 9: verba collocata, die Worte in ihrer Verbindung zu Sätzen (Ggstz. verba singula), Cic. or. 81 u. 134. – ββ) bürgerl. u. polit. Zustände einrich-————ten, anordnen, Anordnungen treffen für usw., nuptias, Poëta com. bei Cic. de or. 3, 319: res, Caes. b. G. 3, 4, 1. Auct. b. Alex. 33, 6: rem militarem, Cic. ep. 2, 13, 3: civitatis statum, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12. -
9 colloco
col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).I.Lit.A.In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.(α).With in and abl.:(β).istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:in rostris collocati,
Cic. Sest. 38, 83:aliquem in cubili,
id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:in navi,
id. Planc. 41, 97:in custodiā,
id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:in solitudine,
id. Lael. 23, 87:uno quidque in loco,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:Herculem in concilio caelestium,
id. Off. 3, 5, 25:legiones in cervicibus nostris,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:exercitum in hibernis,
id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:me in gremio Veneris,
Cat. 66, 56:pedem grabati In collo sibi,
id. 10, 23:insidias bipertito in silvis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 32:quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,
id. ib. 3, 20:juvenem in latebris,
Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,
Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:supremo In monte saxum,
Hor. Epod. 17, 68:corpus in vestibulo,
Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:praesidia in litore,
Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,
Suet. Aug. 49:singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,
id. Claud. 25:se Athenis collocavit,
established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:ubi iste castra collocarat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —With in and acc.:(γ).in tabernam vasa et servos,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:me in arborem,
id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:eam in lectum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,
Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.supra,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,
Cels. 8, 7.—With simple abl.:(δ).oculos pennis,
Ov. M. 1, 723.—With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §(ε).63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,
to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,
Sall. J. 51, 3:legiones propius Armeniam,
Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:ipse propior montem suos conlocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:obsides super se,
Suet. Aug. 43:singulas infra se,
id. Calig. 24:juxta se,
id. Ner. 13:circa se,
id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:lecticam pro tribunali,
id. Aug. 33.—Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:B.tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:lecticae collocabantur,
id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:signum Jovis,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:sedes ac domicilium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,
Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:constituere impedimenta,
id. 44, 36, 6):chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,
Ov. M. 2, 734:collocat hasta sues,
lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2; so,ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,
id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),
Cat. 61, 184.—Esp.1.To give in marriage:2.filiam alicui,
Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:matrem homini nobilissimo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:aliquam in matrimonium,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;together with in matrimonio,
Dig. 36, 1, 77:eam in se dignam condicionem,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,nuptum,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:virginem,
Nep. Epam. 3, 5:filiam alicujus,
id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:in collocandā filiā,
Tac. A. 4, 39:collocantis filiam,
Just. 9, 6, 2.—Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:b.rem herilem,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:pecunias in emptiones praediorum,
Dig. 17, 1, 2:pecunias graviore faenore,
Suet. Aug. 39:curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,
id. ib. 5, 15:duas patrimonii partes in solo,
Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:duas faenoris partes in agris,
Tac. A. 6, 17:pecuniam idoneis nominibus,
Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:3.patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,
Tac. A. 6, 45.—(Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:II.aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,
Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).A. (α).With in and abl.:(β).illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,
employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:totum se in cognitione et scientiā,
id. Off. 1, 44, 158:sese palam in meretriciā vitā,
id. Cael. 20, 49:philosophiam in urbibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,
to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,
to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,
id. Quint. 26, 83:adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,
to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:bonas horas male,
Mart. 1, 113, 3:omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,
placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:in conspectu,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:famam in tuto,
id. 12, 11, 7. —With in and acc.:(γ).in otium se,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:homines quattuor In soporem,
to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—With simple abl.:(δ).et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,
Quint. 9, 1, 7:ordine collocati sensus,
id. 7, 10, 16. —With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—(ε).Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:B.rem militarem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:aedilitas recte collocata,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,
id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:ut apte collocentur (verba),
Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),
have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:bene,
id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,
id. Off. 2, 12, 42. -
10 conloco
col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).I.Lit.A.In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.(α).With in and abl.:(β).istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:in rostris collocati,
Cic. Sest. 38, 83:aliquem in cubili,
id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:in navi,
id. Planc. 41, 97:in custodiā,
id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:in solitudine,
id. Lael. 23, 87:uno quidque in loco,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:Herculem in concilio caelestium,
id. Off. 3, 5, 25:legiones in cervicibus nostris,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:exercitum in hibernis,
id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:me in gremio Veneris,
Cat. 66, 56:pedem grabati In collo sibi,
id. 10, 23:insidias bipertito in silvis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 32:quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,
id. ib. 3, 20:juvenem in latebris,
Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,
Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:supremo In monte saxum,
Hor. Epod. 17, 68:corpus in vestibulo,
Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:praesidia in litore,
Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,
Suet. Aug. 49:singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,
id. Claud. 25:se Athenis collocavit,
established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:ubi iste castra collocarat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —With in and acc.:(γ).in tabernam vasa et servos,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:me in arborem,
id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:eam in lectum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,
Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.supra,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,
Cels. 8, 7.—With simple abl.:(δ).oculos pennis,
Ov. M. 1, 723.—With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §(ε).63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,
to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,
Sall. J. 51, 3:legiones propius Armeniam,
Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:ipse propior montem suos conlocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:obsides super se,
Suet. Aug. 43:singulas infra se,
id. Calig. 24:juxta se,
id. Ner. 13:circa se,
id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:lecticam pro tribunali,
id. Aug. 33.—Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:B.tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:lecticae collocabantur,
id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:signum Jovis,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:sedes ac domicilium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,
Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:constituere impedimenta,
id. 44, 36, 6):chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,
Ov. M. 2, 734:collocat hasta sues,
lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2; so,ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,
id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),
Cat. 61, 184.—Esp.1.To give in marriage:2.filiam alicui,
Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:matrem homini nobilissimo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:aliquam in matrimonium,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;together with in matrimonio,
Dig. 36, 1, 77:eam in se dignam condicionem,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,nuptum,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:virginem,
Nep. Epam. 3, 5:filiam alicujus,
id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:in collocandā filiā,
Tac. A. 4, 39:collocantis filiam,
Just. 9, 6, 2.—Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:b.rem herilem,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:pecunias in emptiones praediorum,
Dig. 17, 1, 2:pecunias graviore faenore,
Suet. Aug. 39:curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,
id. ib. 5, 15:duas patrimonii partes in solo,
Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:duas faenoris partes in agris,
Tac. A. 6, 17:pecuniam idoneis nominibus,
Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:3.patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,
Tac. A. 6, 45.—(Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:II.aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,
Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).A. (α).With in and abl.:(β).illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,
employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:totum se in cognitione et scientiā,
id. Off. 1, 44, 158:sese palam in meretriciā vitā,
id. Cael. 20, 49:philosophiam in urbibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,
to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,
to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,
id. Quint. 26, 83:adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,
to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:bonas horas male,
Mart. 1, 113, 3:omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,
placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:in conspectu,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:famam in tuto,
id. 12, 11, 7. —With in and acc.:(γ).in otium se,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:homines quattuor In soporem,
to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—With simple abl.:(δ).et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,
Quint. 9, 1, 7:ordine collocati sensus,
id. 7, 10, 16. —With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—(ε).Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:B.rem militarem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:aedilitas recte collocata,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,
id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:ut apte collocentur (verba),
Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),
have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:bene,
id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,
id. Off. 2, 12, 42. -
11 defecti
dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:I.deflunt,
Gell. 20, 8, 5:defiat,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:defiet,
Liv. 9, 11:defieri,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.A.Lit.:B.ab amicitia P. R.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:ab Aeduis,
id. ib. 2, 14, 3:ab rege,
Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:(consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,
Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:a republica,
id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:ab imperio ac nomine nostro,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:a patribus ad plebem,
to go over, Liv. 6, 20:ad se,
Sall. J. 61; cf.:ad Poenos,
Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:civitates quae defecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—Trop.:II.si a virtute defeceris,
forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:ut a me ipse deficerem,
id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;b.very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,vires,
id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:me Leontina civitas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:animus si te non deficit aequus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:somnus sollicitas domus,
Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—Pass.:III.cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:mulier a menstruis defecta,
Cels. 2, 8 fin.:mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:aqua ciboque defecti,
Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:sanguine defecti artus,
Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,
i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:te defecta nomina,
ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.A.Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).(α).With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:(β).lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,
Verg. E. 2, 22.—Absol.:B.neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;so opp. superesse,
Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:ut defiat dies,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,
Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,
disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,
weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—Neuter.(α).With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):(β).cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;so perh.: vires nostris,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):non frumentum deficere poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:fructus ex arboribus,
id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:ejus generis copia,
id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 4, 20, 2:vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:non deficiente crumena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:quod plena luna defecisset,
was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,
Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:ignis,
Verg. G. 352:lumen,
Petr. 111, 4:progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,
becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;but deficit ignis,
does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:in hac voce defecit,
he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:mundum deficere,
id. ib.:deficit vita,
Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,
had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,
grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:deficit Matho,
fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:debitores,
Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:munimenta defecerant,
yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,
nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,animo,
id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:deficit ars,
Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:pugnando deficere,
i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:suppeditare Materies,
Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,
Ov. F. 3, 674:defectus annis et desertus viribus,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:defectissimus annis et viribus,
Col. 1 prooem. §12: senio (arbor),
id. 5, 6, 37:laboribus,
Val. Fl. 2, 285:vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,
Sen. Hippol. 374:defectae senectutis homine,
Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),
smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:sidera obscura attributa defectis,
the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28. -
12 deficio
dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:I.deflunt,
Gell. 20, 8, 5:defiat,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:defiet,
Liv. 9, 11:defieri,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.A.Lit.:B.ab amicitia P. R.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:ab Aeduis,
id. ib. 2, 14, 3:ab rege,
Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:(consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,
Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:a republica,
id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:ab imperio ac nomine nostro,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:a patribus ad plebem,
to go over, Liv. 6, 20:ad se,
Sall. J. 61; cf.:ad Poenos,
Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:civitates quae defecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—Trop.:II.si a virtute defeceris,
forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:ut a me ipse deficerem,
id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;b.very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,vires,
id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:me Leontina civitas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:animus si te non deficit aequus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:somnus sollicitas domus,
Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—Pass.:III.cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:mulier a menstruis defecta,
Cels. 2, 8 fin.:mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:aqua ciboque defecti,
Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:sanguine defecti artus,
Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,
i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:te defecta nomina,
ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.A.Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).(α).With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:(β).lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,
Verg. E. 2, 22.—Absol.:B.neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;so opp. superesse,
Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:ut defiat dies,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,
Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,
disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,
weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—Neuter.(α).With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):(β).cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;so perh.: vires nostris,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):non frumentum deficere poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:fructus ex arboribus,
id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:ejus generis copia,
id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 4, 20, 2:vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:non deficiente crumena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:quod plena luna defecisset,
was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,
Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:ignis,
Verg. G. 352:lumen,
Petr. 111, 4:progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,
becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;but deficit ignis,
does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:in hac voce defecit,
he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:mundum deficere,
id. ib.:deficit vita,
Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,
had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,
grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:deficit Matho,
fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:debitores,
Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:munimenta defecerant,
yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,
nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,animo,
id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:deficit ars,
Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:pugnando deficere,
i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:suppeditare Materies,
Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,
Ov. F. 3, 674:defectus annis et desertus viribus,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:defectissimus annis et viribus,
Col. 1 prooem. §12: senio (arbor),
id. 5, 6, 37:laboribus,
Val. Fl. 2, 285:vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,
Sen. Hippol. 374:defectae senectutis homine,
Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),
smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:sidera obscura attributa defectis,
the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28. -
13 praecipio
prae-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or seize beforehand, to get or receive in advance (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: anticipo, praeoccupo).I.Lit.A.In gen., Lucr. 6, 1050:B.nisi aquam praecepimus ante,
id. 6, 804:a publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:aliquantum viae,
to get the start somewhat, Liv. 36, 19:longius spatium fugā,
id. 22, 41 fin.:iter,
id. 3, 46:Piraeeum quinqueremibus,
to preoccupy, id. 32, 16, 5: mons a Lusitanis praeceptus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3:si lac praeceperit aestus,
i. e. have previously dried up, Verg. E. 3, 98.—In partic., in jurid. lang, to receive (esp. an inheritance or bequest) in advance, Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 4:II.si heres centum praecipere jussus sit,
Dig. 30, 122; so ib. 36, 1, 63:quantitatem dotis,
ib. 17, 2, 81:dotem,
ib. 10, 2, 46:per praeceptionem hoc modo legamus: Lucius Titius hominem Stichum praecipito,
Gai. Inst. 2, 216. —Trop.A.In gen., to take or obtain in advance, to anticipate:B.aliquantum ad fugam temporis Syphax et Hasdrubal praeceperunt,
gained some advantage in time, Liv. 30, 8 fin.:tempus,
id. 1, 7:celeres neu praecipe Parcas,
do not hasten in advance of, do not anticipate, Stat. Th. 8, 328; so,veneno fata praecepit,
Flor. 3, 9, 4: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51; cf. Liv. 45, 1, 1:jam animo victoriam praecipiebant,
figured to themselves beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Liv. 10, 26:spe jam praecipit hostem,
Verg. A. 11, 491: praecipere cogitatione futura, to conjecture or imagine beforehand, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81:omnia,
Verg. A. 6, 105; cf.:haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat,
had already suspected, Caes. B. G. 7, 9:sed alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen,
Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2.—In partic., to give rules or precepts to any one, to advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach; to enjoin, direct, bid, order, etc. (syn.:mando, impero, doceo): vilici officia, quae dominus praecepit,
Cato, R. R. 142:Philocomasio id praecipiendum est, ut sciat,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 92:quoi numquam unam rem me licet semel praecipere,
id. As. 2, 4, 15:quae ego tibi praecipio, ea facito,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 17:docui, monui, bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6:quicquid praecipies, esto brevis,
Hor. A. P. 335:de eloquentiā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:de agriculturā,
Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 201:alicui aliquid praecipere,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4: glossemata nobis, Asin. Gall. ap. Suet. Gram. 22:numerumque modumque carinis Praecipiant,
Verg. A. 11, 329:cantus lugubres,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:artem nandi,
Ov. Tr. 2, 486:humanitatem,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2, etc.:mitem animum et mores modicis erroribus aequos Praecipit,
enjoins, recommends, Juv. 14, 16.—With inf.:justitia praecipit, parcere omnibus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; so,paeoniam praecipiunt eruere noctu,
Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29:codicillos aperiri testator praecepit,
Dig. 31, 1, 89.—With ut:illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:recte etiam praecipi potest in amicitiis, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 20, 75:consulentibus Pythia praecepit, ut, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 1, 3.—With subj. alone:praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:his praecepit, omnes mortales pecuniā aggrediantur,
Sall. J. 28, 1.—With acc. and inf.:etiam scelere convictos nonnisi ad opus damnari praeceperat,
Suet. Ner. 31:D. Claudius edicto praecepit,
decreed, commanded, Dig. 48, 10, 15. —As subst.: praecĭpĭens, entis, m., a teacher, Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70:jam prope consummata fuerit praecipientis opera,
Quint. 2, 6, 6:in numero praecipientium,
id. 2, 3, 5.—Hence, praeceptum, i, n. (acc. to II. B.), a maxim, rule, precept; an order, direction, command, bidding; an injunction, etc. (class.):quo praecepto ab iis diligentissime observato,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies,
Liv. 9, 31:transvectae praecepto ducis alae,
Tac. Agr. 37:hoc praeceptum patet latius,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:hoc praeceptum officii diligenter tenendum est,
id. Off. 2, 14, 51.—In plur.:tuis monitig praeceptisque,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:in quam (partem) praecepta nobis danda sunt,
id. Inv. 2, 17, 53; 2, 34, 105:abundare praeceptis philosophiae,
id. Off. 1, 1, 1:dare praecepta dicendi,
id. Brut. 76, 273; cf.studiosis dicendi praecepta tradere,
id. Or. 41, 141:deūm praecepta secuti,
orders, commands, Verg. G. 4, 448:sine vi non ulla dabit (Nereus) praecepta,
id. ib. 4, 398. -
14 consigno
con-signo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To furnish with a seal, to affix, put one's seal to, to seal, to sign, subscribe (in good prose).A.Prop.:B.tabellas,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 90; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 83:tabulas signis,
Cic. Quint. 6, 25:epistulas,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 46:laudatio consignata cretā,
Cic. Fl. 16, 37:id decretum,
Liv. 39, 48, 4; cf.:conscripta consignataque,
id. 29, 12, 15:legem,
Dig. 1, 19, 13:testamentum,
ib. 28, 1, 24:tabellas dotis,
a marriage contract, Suet. Claud. 29 (for which, briefly, dotem, id. ib. 26): tabulas proprio lino, propriāque cerā, Gai Inst. 2, 181:pecuniam,
Dig. 46, 1, 64.—Trop., to attest, certify, establish, vouch for:II.monumentis testata consignataque antiquitas,
Cic. Div. 1, 40, 87:senatūs judicia, quae publicis populi Romani litteris monumentisque consignata sunt,
id. Deiot. 13, 37: [p. 432] auctoritates nostras, to place beyond doubt, id. Clu. 50, 139; id. Red. in Sen. 11, 29; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28.—To note, write down, to register, record (so lit. aud trop.; for the most part only in Cic.).A.Prop.:B.litteris aliquid,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2:fundos publicis commentariis,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:memoriam publicam (legum) publicis litteris,
id. Leg. 3, 20, 46:motum temporis,
id. Univ. 9 init. —Trop.: tot rerum atque tantarum insitae et quasi consignatae in animis notiones. Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57: causam, de quā, etc., to make known, indicate (with exprimere), Gell. 14, 2, 17.—Hence, consignātē, adv. (of the P. a. consignatus, a, um, not in use; Hertz, consignatius);acc. to II.,
in a distinct manner, plainly, distinctly; comp., Gell. 1, 25, 8.— Sup.:versus consignatissime factus,
Gell. 1, 15, 12; cf. the preced. -
15 Liberalis
1.lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.I.Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.:II.si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf.5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 84:nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu,
I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40:judicium,
Quint. 6, 3, 32:liberale conjugium,
a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.—Pleon.:ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).A.In gen.:B.ingenium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41:artes liberales,
befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci eleutheria mathêmata appellant;rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae,
Dig. 50, 13, 1:hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.:omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint,
id. Off. 1, 42, 150:liberalissima studia,
id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:spes liberalioris fortunae,
of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26:responsum,
kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—In partic.1.Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus):* (β).liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:benefici liberalesque,
id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.:liberalissimi et beneficentissimi,
id. ib. 14, 51:liberalissimus munificentissimusque,
id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:virtus munifica et liberalis,
id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:largus, beneficus, liberalis,
id. Deiot. 9, 26.—With gen.:(γ).laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant,
Sall. C. 7, 6.—With in and acc.:b.in omne genus hominum liberalissimus,
Suet. Vesp. 7. —Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant:2.largum et liberale viaticum,
Cic. Fl. 6, 14:potio,
Cels. 3, 6:liberalius alimentum,
id. 8, 10, 7.—Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.):1.illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60:lepidā et liberali formast,
id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50:species,
id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.In gen.:2.homo liberaliter educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:eruditi,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:vivere,
id. Lael. 23, 86:servire,
i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:respondere,
kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18:oratione aliquem prosequi,
id. ib. 2, 5.—In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally:2.benigne ac liberaliter,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:large et liberaliter,
id. ib. 2, 3, 88, §204: instructus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp.:vivo paulo liberalius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:nec potui accipi liberalius,
id. Att. 16, 6, 1:ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus,
Quint. 6, 3, 19:ubi liberalius malos odimus,
more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.— Sup.:dotem largiri liberalissime,
App. M. 10, p. 250, 13:liberalissime polliceri,
Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.Lībĕrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17 th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713:Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur,
Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15:sacra,
id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411:Liberalia tu accusas,
Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas,
id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Dionusia. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib. -
16 liberalis
1.lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.I.Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.:II.si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf.5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 84:nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu,
I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40:judicium,
Quint. 6, 3, 32:liberale conjugium,
a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.—Pleon.:ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).A.In gen.:B.ingenium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41:artes liberales,
befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci eleutheria mathêmata appellant;rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae,
Dig. 50, 13, 1:hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.:omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint,
id. Off. 1, 42, 150:liberalissima studia,
id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:spes liberalioris fortunae,
of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26:responsum,
kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—In partic.1.Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus):* (β).liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:benefici liberalesque,
id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.:liberalissimi et beneficentissimi,
id. ib. 14, 51:liberalissimus munificentissimusque,
id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:virtus munifica et liberalis,
id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:largus, beneficus, liberalis,
id. Deiot. 9, 26.—With gen.:(γ).laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant,
Sall. C. 7, 6.—With in and acc.:b.in omne genus hominum liberalissimus,
Suet. Vesp. 7. —Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant:2.largum et liberale viaticum,
Cic. Fl. 6, 14:potio,
Cels. 3, 6:liberalius alimentum,
id. 8, 10, 7.—Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.):1.illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60:lepidā et liberali formast,
id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50:species,
id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.In gen.:2.homo liberaliter educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:eruditi,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:vivere,
id. Lael. 23, 86:servire,
i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:respondere,
kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18:oratione aliquem prosequi,
id. ib. 2, 5.—In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally:2.benigne ac liberaliter,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:large et liberaliter,
id. ib. 2, 3, 88, §204: instructus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp.:vivo paulo liberalius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:nec potui accipi liberalius,
id. Att. 16, 6, 1:ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus,
Quint. 6, 3, 19:ubi liberalius malos odimus,
more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.— Sup.:dotem largiri liberalissime,
App. M. 10, p. 250, 13:liberalissime polliceri,
Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.Lībĕrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17 th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713:Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur,
Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15:sacra,
id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411:Liberalia tu accusas,
Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas,
id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Dionusia. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib. -
17 liberaliter
1.lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.I.Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.:II.si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf.5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 84:nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu,
I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40:judicium,
Quint. 6, 3, 32:liberale conjugium,
a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.—Pleon.:ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).A.In gen.:B.ingenium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41:artes liberales,
befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci eleutheria mathêmata appellant;rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae,
Dig. 50, 13, 1:hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.:omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint,
id. Off. 1, 42, 150:liberalissima studia,
id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:spes liberalioris fortunae,
of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26:responsum,
kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—In partic.1.Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus):* (β).liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:benefici liberalesque,
id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.:liberalissimi et beneficentissimi,
id. ib. 14, 51:liberalissimus munificentissimusque,
id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:virtus munifica et liberalis,
id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:largus, beneficus, liberalis,
id. Deiot. 9, 26.—With gen.:(γ).laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant,
Sall. C. 7, 6.—With in and acc.:b.in omne genus hominum liberalissimus,
Suet. Vesp. 7. —Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant:2.largum et liberale viaticum,
Cic. Fl. 6, 14:potio,
Cels. 3, 6:liberalius alimentum,
id. 8, 10, 7.—Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.):1.illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60:lepidā et liberali formast,
id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50:species,
id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.In gen.:2.homo liberaliter educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:eruditi,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:vivere,
id. Lael. 23, 86:servire,
i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:respondere,
kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18:oratione aliquem prosequi,
id. ib. 2, 5.—In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally:2.benigne ac liberaliter,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:large et liberaliter,
id. ib. 2, 3, 88, §204: instructus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp.:vivo paulo liberalius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:nec potui accipi liberalius,
id. Att. 16, 6, 1:ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus,
Quint. 6, 3, 19:ubi liberalius malos odimus,
more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.— Sup.:dotem largiri liberalissime,
App. M. 10, p. 250, 13:liberalissime polliceri,
Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.Lībĕrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17 th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713:Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur,
Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15:sacra,
id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411:Liberalia tu accusas,
Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas,
id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Dionusia. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib. -
18 ambedo
amb-edo, ēdī, ēsum, ere, um u. um anessen, -annagen, dah. völlig aufzehren, uxoris dotem, Plaut. merc. 239 u. 241 (vgl. ambadedo): ambesas absumere mensas, Verg.: vis locustarum ambederat quidquid herbidum etc., Tac.: übtr., vom Feuer, Lucr. u. Verg.: vom Wasser, flumen agrum ambedit, Alfen. dig. 41, 1, 38 M. – / 3. Pers. Praes. ambest, Paul. ex Fest. 4, 15.
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19 praelego [1]
1. prae-lēgo, āvī, ātum, āre, I) etwas voraus vermachen, alci fundum, ICt.: peculia filiis, ICt.: eam coronam testamento ei, Plin.: alci centies et quinquagies, Val. Max.: obligatio praelegata, vermächtnisweise erlassene, ICt. – II) zurückvermachen, d.i. einen Vermögensbestandteil dem zur Zurückforderung Berechtigten vermachen, dotem, Papin. dig. 31, 77. § 12 u.a.
-
20 ambedo
amb-edo, ēdī, ēsum, ere, um u. um anessen, -annagen, dah. völlig aufzehren, uxoris dotem, Plaut. merc. 239 u. 241 (vgl. ambadedo): ambesas absumere mensas, Verg.: vis locustarum ambederat quidquid herbidum etc., Tac.: übtr., vom Feuer, Lucr. u. Verg.: vom Wasser, flumen agrum ambedit, Alfen. dig. 41, 1, 38 M. – ⇒ 3. Pers. Praes. ambest, Paul. ex Fest. 4, 15.
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